Stuffed Squash with Spinach and Quinoa

I made this yummy squash for dinner the other night, and thought it would be great to share the recipe for those of you hosting a vegetarian at Thanksgiving.

While there are usually enough sides at a Thanksgiving dinner to fill up even a hungry eater, it's nice to have something that looks like a centerpiece.

I used a 4-cup squash, but there's enough stuffing to fill one twice the size.

Also, I baked the squash while cooking the stuffing on the stove, then filled the cooked squash and served it. You could also stuff the raw squash and then cook it at 350°F for about an hour. Or you could use a slow cooker - a much-appreciated device when all the burners and ovens are full with other dishes. Put the raw stuffed squash in the slow cooker and cook on low for 6 hours. Fashion a piece of aluminum foil or parchment paper into a sling and nestle the squash in it inside the slow cooker. This will make getting the cooked squash out of the slow cooker easier.

But don't save this recipe for Thanksgiving. It's great on any fall or winter evening. The quinoa and beans give it a high protein content, the spinach (or any other green you like) provides a nutrition boost, the rosemary and garlic boost the immune system. (Although you can omit the garlic if you don't like it.) Skip the feta if you're serving vegans.

Here's what I did.

Stuffed Squash with Spinach and Quinoa
1 winter squash
2/3 cup pinto beans (or 1 14 oz can of a bean of your choice)
2 tbsp olive oil
1 cup diced onion
4 cloves garlic, minced
6 oz raw spinach, thick stems discarded, washed and coarsely chopped
3/4 tsp salt
1/2 tsp paprika
1/4 tsp smoked chile flakes
2 cups vegetable stock
1 cup quinoa, rinsed first in boiling water then in cold water a couple of times
2-4 tbsp chopped black olives
1/2 cup crumbled feta (or more to taste)
1 tbsp chopped fresh rosemary (or 2 tsp dried)

Preheat the oven to 350°F. Wash the squash and pierce the top with a knife a few times. Bake about 40 minutes until it feels soft and a knife slides easily in near the stem.

Pressure cook the beans for 23 minutes until tender. (Or cook them for a couple of hours in a pot of water on the stove. Or drain the canned beans.)

Cook the onion and garlic in the oil until soft. Stir in the salt, paprika and chile flakes. Cook another minute. Add the stock and quinoa, bring to a boil, lower the heat, cover and simmer until quinoa is cooked, about 15-20 minutes. Stir in the spinach and cook until wilted. Add the beans, olives, feta and rosemary. Stir to mix.

Cut the top off the squash and scoop out the seeds and any stringy guts. Spoon the stuffing into the squash, adjust the top jauntily, and serve.

Any extra stuffing can be served on the side. Sprinkle with extra feta if desired.

Serves 6

Warm Quinoa Salad with Black Beans and Lime

It's rare for me to buy fresh tomatoes out of season. Cherry tomatoes seem to travel better so I buy organic cherry tomatoes (grown in Mexico) for Larry's lunch salads all winter. They seem to taste okay, especially when dowsed in honey-balsamic salad dressing.

But the other day my local grocery store had organic vine-ripened tomatoes and I bought a few to stir into this warm salad of quinoa and black beans. The zest of the limes made the dish interesting, and the tomatoes added juiciness and color. I then went outside to encourage my tomato seedlings to grow faster — I'm ready for homegrown tomatoes.

Quinoa is a much-hyped high-protein grain. It's also really bitter, which is why I rinse it three times — the first time with boiling water. There's melted butter in the vinaigrette, which also helps soften the taste.

I came in from the garden and threw some black beans in the pressure cooker. While they were cooking (15 minutes once up to pressure), I cooked asparagus for our side dish, started the quinoa cooking, and whisked together the vinaigrettes for the asparagus and the quinoa salad. It took a little over 30 minutes to put dinner on the table, not too bad for a healthy meal made from scratch.

Warm Quinoa Salad with Black Beans and Lime
1/3 cup dry black beans (or 1 can)
1 cup quinoa
2 limes
2 tbsp unsalted butter, melted and cooled
1 tbsp vegetable oil
2 medium tomatoes, chopped
1 shallot, minced
1/4 cup chopped cilantro

Pick over the beans to remove any stones or debris. Rinse them, then cook in boiling water until tender (about 2 hours) or pressure cook for 15 minutes. (If they're still a little hard when you reduce the pressure, put the lid back on and let them simmer until they're tender. Don't overcook them — you want them to hold their shape.) Drain the beans and set aside. (Or open the can of beans, rinse well and drain.)

Put the quinoa in a sieve and pour boiling water over it. Drain well, then pour cold water over it twice. This thorough rinsing will wash off the bitter saponins. Cook the quinoa in a pot of lightly salted water for about 10 minutes until tender but not soft — al dente if you will. Drain it, return it to the pot, and leave it covered, off the heat, to rest 5 minutes or so until you're ready to use it. It will absorb any remaining water and become fluffy and dry.

Grate the limes to make 2 tsp of zest. Squeeze 2 tbsp of lime juice into a large bowl. Add the zest, melted butter and vegetable oil. Whisk in 1/2 tsp salt and 1/4 tsp pepper.

Add the black beans and stir well. If necessary, let the beans rest in the vinaigrette until the remaining ingredients are ready. Then toss in the quinoa, tomatoes, shallot and cilantro. Season with extra salt and pepper if needed.

Serves 4

Warm Quinoa Salad

I'm really enjoying black quinoa. I don't notice a difference in its flavor, but I love the color on a plate. Unfortunately, it is not photogenic, at least not for someone with my limited skills. Don't let this picture turn you off - this is a delicious dish.

It has Asian flavors of tamari (soy sauce), rice vinegar and roasted sesame oil. They completely mask the flavor of the quinoa, and make a yummy dish. I served it with fried tofu and sautéed Red Russian kale for a delicious high-protein dinner.

Larry says this was the best quinoa dish I've ever made. High recommendation - try it soon!

Warm Quinoa Salad
1/2 cup pinto beans
3/4 cup black quinoa
1 1/2 cups water
1/4 tsp salt
1 tbsp tamari
3 tsp rice wine vinegar
1/2 tsp Asian (roasted) sesame oil
1/2 tsp grated ginger root
1 scallion, sliced thinly on the diagonal
2 tbsp almonds, toaste and chopped

Cook pinto beans in plenty of simmering water until tender, about one hour. Drain and set aside. (Can be made a day ahead and refrigerated.)

Rinse quinoa twice in hot water and once in cold to thoroughly remove the bitter saponins. Toast in a skillet over medium heat about 5 minutes until fragrant, stirring frequently.

Stir in water and salt. Bring to a boil over high heat, cover and simmer over low heat until all the water is absorbed, about 15 minutes.

In a small bowl, whisk together soy sauce, vinegar, sesame oil, ginger root and scallion.

Put quinoa in a serving bowl. Pour the dressing over and toss well. Sprinkle with almonds, and serve.

Serves 2-3

Halloween Pumpkin

When I saw black quinoa in the cupboard and a small pumpkin on the counter, I knew I had to combine them for a festive Halloween dish.

I had found Organic Royal Black Quinoa at my local grocery store. It's organic and fair trade from Bolivia, so I thought I'd give it a try.

Larry was dubious - he said this dish looked unattractive but tasted good, which I take as a compliment.

I was surprised to find the texture and look of the black quinoa more appealing than the red or white kinds, and combined with shiitake mushrooms and cashews it had great flavor.

I could have served the quinoa as a side dish instead of in a pumpkin, but I enjoyed the combination. If you don't have a pumpkin, any squash like an acorn or delicata or hubbard will work just as well. Cook it in the same way, checking for doneness more frequently if it's a small squash.

Black quinoa keeps its color

Halloween Pumpkin
1 small pumpkin or other winter squash
1 cup black (or other color) quinoa
2 tbsp olive oil
2 cups sliced shiitake mushrooms
1/2 cup sliced scallions, white and green parts
1 tbsp soy sauce
1 tbsp rice wine vinegar
1/4 cup roasted, salted cashews
1 lime

Make a few slits around the top of the squash (to make sure it doesn't explode while cooking) and bake it in a 375°F oven for 30-60 minutes until a thin knife slides in easily. Set aside.

Rinse the quinoa thoroughly in a fine mesh sieve, using hot water and then cold, to wash away the bitter saponins that coat the grain. Put it in a pot with 1 1/2 cups water. Cover, bring to a boil, reduce the heat so it simmers, and cook until the water is absorbed, about 20 minutes. Set aside.

Heat olive oil over medium-high heat. Add the shiitakes and cook, stirring occasionally, until they are slightly crisp. Stir in the scallions and cook, stirring frequently, until they wilt. Remove from heat and stir in the soy sauce and vinegar. Stir in the quinoa and cashews, making sure to combine well. Then grate the zest of half the lime over the grain, and squeeze the juice from one half. Taste and add pepper and lime juice to taste.

Slice the top off the pumpkin and scoop out the seeds and stringy insides. Pile the quinoa inside - there will be a lot leftover to serve on the side.

I carved the pumpkin into wedges to serve, and spooned the quinoa filling alongside on the plate. The quinoa did not hold together, but it all looked pretty together. I also could have scooped the flesh from the pumpkin along with some grain. Or just eaten the quinoa alone, which we will be doing as leftovers.

Serves 4-6

Spiced Lemon Quinoa

Quinoa is a high-protein grain that makes a quick main dish. The other night I served it with broiled eggplant, steamed broccoli, and baby turnips with their greens. It was a colorful meal full of good flavor.

I cooked the quinoa with Indian pilaf flavorings, and even went so far as to cook a couple of tablespoons of channa dal (yellow split peas) ahead of time to add to the authenticity of the dish. You can skip the dal if you like, but it adds a nice texture and variety.

Do not skip pouring boiling water over the uncooked quinoa. It removes the saponins, bitter chemicals that give quinoa its bad name. Without them, it's quite a tasty grain.

Spiced Lemon Quinoa
2 tbsp yellow split peas or channa dal
1 tbsp olive oil
1 tsp brown mustard seeds
1 tsp cumin seeds
1 serrano chile, seeded and diced
1/2 tsp tumeric
1/2 tsp salt
5 oz loosely packed spinach (6 cups)
1 cup quinoa
1 1/2 tbsp lemon juice
1 tbsp chopped cilantro (optional)

Cook split peas in boiling water until tender, about 20 minutes. Drain and pat dry.

Put quinoa in a sieve and pour boiling water over it a couple of times to remove the saponins. Cook in 4 cups boiling water with 1/2 tsp salt until tender, about 10-12 minutes. Drain and set aside.

Heat oil over medium heat. Add mustard seeds, cover the pan, and cook until they pop, 1 minute. Stir in cumin and cook until sizzling. Stir in split peas, chile, tumeric and 1/2 tsp salt. Cook, stirring often, until split peas start to turn golden brown. (If not using the split peas, cook until spices are fragrant.) Scrape into a bowl.

Add spinach to hot skillet, increase heat to medium-high, and cook, stirring, until wilted, just a few minutes. Drain any liquid. Stir in cooked quinoa, split pea mixture, and 1 1/2 tbsp lemon juice. Toss to mix. Season with salt and more lemon juice to taste. Scatter cilantro on top and serve.

Serves 4

Fabulous Grains

I regularly freeze leftover cooked grains. They are simple to defrost and use in casseroles or other mixed dishes.

The other day I made an excellent dish with defrosted wheat berries and red quinoa, leftover tomato sauce, and a sprinkling of grated cheddar.

I told Larry what it was while it was cooking, so he wouldn't be hoping for lasagna - the aromas are similar. We both enjoyed it, and found the flavors even better the next day as reheated leftovers.

I spread about 3 cups of the leftover grain in the bottom of a casserole dish, so it was about 2 inches deep. I could have used leftover brown rice or millet, or any grain I had on hand. Then I spread my zesty tomato sauce over top, about 1/4 inch or so, and then a sprinkling of grated cheddar. I put the lid on the casserole, and baked it at 350°F for about 40 minutes until it was heated through and the flavors were melded.

In the meantime, I cooked up a batch of kohlrabi greens. I sautéed half an onion and a clove of garlic in a little olive oil. I washed the greens and chopped them coarsely, stems and all. I tossed them in the pot, stirred in a sprinkle of salt and pepper and red chile flakes, and put the lid on. I stirred every five minutes or so, making sure they didn't stick on the bottom. The greens cooked down to a delicious spicy pottage.

The greens and grains combined to make a healthy and delicious dinner, perfect for a cool winter evening.

Wheat Berries and Red Quinoa

The other day I passed on the brown rice in favor of this wheat berry and quinoa medley.

The wheat berries hold their shape and make a little pop in the mouth, and the quinoa boosts the protein content. It doesn't photograph well, but it tastes good, and is a great centerpiece to a meal of roasted vegetables and greens.

I rinsed the bitter saponins off the quinoa by pouring boiling water over it before cooking. If you've tried quinoa before and haven't liked it, try doing this. It makes a big difference.

I found the organic red quinoa at Trader Joe's. You can find wheat berries at any health food store. Make sure to get organic ones - most non-organic wheat has been genetically modified.

I used 2 cups of vegetable stock from my freezer and about 3 cups water. The stock enhances the flavors of the grains - if you use plain water season it with salt and pepper while the grains are cooking.

I stored the leftovers in the fridge and reheated them on the stove, adding a little water as needed, to make a healthy side to many dinners during the week.

Wheat Berries and Quinoa
1 2/3 cups wheat berries
1 large onion, finely chopped
2-5 cups vegetable stock
3/4 cup red quinoa

Rinse wheat berries and combine in large saucepan with onion, 2 cups stock and 2 cups water (or 4 cups stock), and 1/2 tsp salt. Bring to a boil, cover and simmer over moderately low heat until the wheat berries are tender but chewy, about 1 hour. Remove from the heat.

Put the quinoa in a fine-mesh strainer. Pour boiling water over it, then cold water. Drain and put in a medium saucepan with 1 1/2 cups water and 1/4 tsp salt and bring to a boil. Cover and simmer over low heat until the quinoa is tender and most of the liquid is absorbed, about 12 minutes. Remove from the heat, stir, cover, and let stand 5 minutes.

Add the quinoa to the wheat berries. If it seems dry, add an extra 1/4 - 1/2 cup water or stock. Cover and cook over moderate heat, stirring occasionally, until warmed through, about 5 minutes. Season with salt and pepper and serve.

Serves 8